INDICATORS ON ABDHAMID.NET YOU SHOULD KNOW

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked with the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his subsequent suppression of the constitution, and, in 1908, the Youthful Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement. Paradoxically, while in the early several years of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal concepts and his a